Kościuszko Mound

Information about the death of Tadeusz Kościuszko on 15th October 1817 plunged the nation into mourning. The memory of the leader of the first armed resistance against the partitioning powers and his deeds helped Poles maintain national pride and identity. When his mortal remains were laid to rest in Wawel Cathedral, people began to apply their minds to designing a monument that would be a proof of their remembrance of their national hero. The concept of a mound - making reference to those of Krakus and Wanda - was chosen, as it manifested continuation and cherished Polish traditions.

The construction of the mound on Sikornik Hill began in 1820, on the third anniversary of Kościuszko's death. In the morning of the first day of the project, the groundbreaking was announced by a cannon volley. Work continued long into the nights that followed to the music of patriotic songs played by a military orchestra. Even though the following years of construction did not follow such a holiday pattern, they nevertheless gathered plenty of volunteers who arrived especially for that purpose from different parts of the country, which at the time was under the occupation of the three neighbouring powers. The earthen monument completed in 1823 became a national symbol of independence and freedom.

In 1850, the mound was taken over by the Austrian army and included in the system of fortifications built around and inside the city. The mound itself was surrounded by a fort. Today, in its remnants, we can see an exhibition of Kościuszko memories.

If the weather is good, the view from the Mound is indeed breathtaking. With clear air, you can plainly see the 100-kilometre-distant (60 miles) Tatra Mountains from its top. The foot of the mound is reached by a broad avenue shaded by trees, which makes it a perfect destination for leisurely walks. In the summer months, you have the assurance of the opportunity to admire a panorama of the city by night from the summit of the mound.

The ticket price includes also visits to 5 exhibition open at the muond:

• Chapel of Bl. Bronisława and columbarium
• Kościuszko Uprising and Tradition in Kraków
• Kraków Mounds
• Fortress and City of Kraków 1846-1918
• exhibition of waxworks figures – Polish Routes to Independence